{"id":515,"date":"2016-02-18T08:42:31","date_gmt":"2016-02-18T06:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/?page_id=515"},"modified":"2024-07-29T16:04:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T13:04:01","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%b8%d0%bb-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/?page_id=515","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1795-1875)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1795-1875)<a href=\"#asterisk\">*<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>[spacer height=&#8221;7px&#8221;]<em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3855 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0013a-P-Vaskidovich-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"180\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[spacer height=&#8221;10px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00a0\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1795 \u0433. \u0432 \u0433\u0440. \u041c\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1875 \u0433. \u0432 \u0433\u0440. \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432.<br \/>\n\u0423\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0425\u0438\u043e\u0441, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u044a\u0446\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u044a\u0446\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>[su_row][su_column size=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_730\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-730\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0011b-U-N_Bozveli-Aritm_ruk-1835.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-730\" src=\"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0011b-U-N_Bozveli-Aritm_ruk-1835-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"0011b-U-N_Bozveli-Aritm_ruk-1835\" width=\"150\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0011b-U-N_Bozveli-Aritm_ruk-1835-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0011b-U-N_Bozveli-Aritm_ruk-1835.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00a0\u043e\u0442 \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0415\u043c. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, 1835 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/su_column][su_column size=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1815, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440. \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u00a0(1815-1845, 1854-1863).<br \/>\n\u0412\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u041e\u0442 1845 \u0434\u043e1854 \u0433. \u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u044a\u0446\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> <strong>\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 (1) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00a0(\u0432\u0436 <a href=\"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/?page_id=388\"><em>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430<\/em><\/a>). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1852 \u0433. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432 <em>\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/em>, \u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b <em>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/em>\u00a0\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<strong>. <\/strong>\u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u044f<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><em>\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a<\/em><em> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e . . . \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. <\/em>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>[\/su_column][\/su_row]<\/p>\n<p>[su_row][su_column size=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0013-P-Vaskidovich.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-734\" src=\"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0013-P-Vaskidovich-247x300.jpg\" alt=\"0013-P-Vaskidovich\" width=\"150\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0013-P-Vaskidovich-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/0013-P-Vaskidovich.jpg 352w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/su_column][su_column size=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u043c. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432,\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 800 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u00a0\u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u044a\u0446\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u00a0 \u041f. \u0420. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0414\u0440. \u0426\u0430\u043d\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432.[\/su_column][\/su_row]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"asterisk\"><\/a><strong>*<\/strong>\u00a0\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d. <a href=\"http:\/\/mmib.math.bas.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/12002-BM005-Mat_znaniya_do1878.pdf\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e 1878 \u0433.<\/a><a name=\"asterisk\"><\/a> \/\/\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u2013 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0414\u0418 <em>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/em>, 1987, \u0441. 9-10 (\u0442\u0443\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438; \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0420. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430)<br \/>\n1. \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \/\/ International conference on Mathematics Education, 3-5 June 2005, Svishtov &#8211; \u00a0Bulgaria. \u2013 Sofia: Union of the Bulgarian Mathematicians etc., 2005. \u2013 \u0441. 29-44<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1795-1875)* [spacer height=&#8221;7px&#8221;] [spacer height=&#8221;10px&#8221;] \u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00a0\u0435 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\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f. 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